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FCC Regulations - Part 97 Amateur Radio Service
[Effective June 1, 2004.]
Subpart D Technical Standards
The following transmitting frequency bands are available to an amateur station located
within 50 km of the Earth's surface, within the specified ITU Region, and outside any area
where the amateur service is regulated by any authority other than the FCC.
- (a) For a station having a control operator who has been granted a Technician,
Technician Plus, General, Advanced, or Amateur Extra Class operator license or
who holds a CEPT radio-amateur license or IARP of any class:
Wavelength
band | ITU
Region 1 | ITU
Region 2 | ITU
Region 3 | Sharing
requirements
See §97.303,
Paragraph: |
| VHF | MHz | MHz | MHz | |
| 6 m | - | 50-54 | 50-54 | (a) |
| 2 m | 144-146 | 144-148 | 144-148 | (a) |
| 1.25 m | - | 219-220 | - | (a), (e) |
| -do- | - | 222-225 | - | (a) |
| UHF | MHz | MHz | MHz | |
| 70 cm | 430-440 | 420-450 | 420-450 | (a), (b), (f) |
| 33 cm | - | 902-928 | - | (a), (b), (g) |
| 23 cm | 1240-1300 | 1240-1300 | 1240-1300 | (h), (i) |
| 13 cm | 2300-2310 | 2300-2310 | 2300-2310 | (a), (b), (j) |
| -do- | 2390-2450 | 2390-2450 | 2390-2450 | (a), (b), (j) |
| SHF | GHz | GHz | GHz | |
| 9 cm | - | 3.3-3.5 | 3.3-3.5 | (a), (b), (k), (l) |
| 5 cm | 5.650-5.850 | 5.650-5.925 | 5.650-5.850 | (a), (b), (m) |
| 3 cm | 10.00-10.50 | 10.00-10.50 | 10.00-10.50 | (b), (c), (i), (n) |
| 1.2 cm | 24.00-24.25 | 24.00-24.25 | 24.00-24.25 | (a), (b), (h), (o) |
| EHF | GHz | GHz | GHz | |
| 6 mm | 47.0-47.2 | 47.0-47.2 | 47.0-47.2 | |
| 4 mm | 75.5-81.0 | 75.5-81.0 | 75.5-81.0 | (b), (c), (h), (r) |
| 2.5 mm | 119.98-120.02 | 119.98-120.02 | 119.98-120.02 | (k), (p) |
| 2 mm | 142-149 | 142-149 | 142-149 | (b), (c), (h), (k) |
| 1 mm | 241-250 | 241-250 | 241-250 | (b), (c), (h), (q) |
| above 300 | above 300 | above 300 | (k) |
- (b) For a station having a control operator who has been granted an Amateur Extra Class
operator license or who holds a CEPT radio-amateur license Class 1 license or Class 1
IARP:
Wavelength
band | ITU
Region 1 | ITU
Region 2 | ITU
Region 3 | Sharing
requirements
See §97.303,
Paragraph: |
| MF | kHz | kHz | kHz | |
| 160 m | 1810-1850 | 1800-2000 | 1800-2000 | (a), (b), (c) |
| HF | kHz | kHz | kHz | |
| 80 m | 3.50-3.75 | 3.50-3.75 | 3.50-3.75 | (a) |
| 75 m | 3.75-3.80 | 3.75-4.00 | 3.75-3.90 | (a) |
| 40 m | 7.0-7.1 | 7.0-7.3 | 7.0-7.1 | (a) |
| 30 m | 10.10-10.15 | 10.10-10.15 | 10.10-10.15 | (d) |
| 20 m | 14.00-14.35 | 14.00-14.35 | 14.00-14.35 | |
| 17 m | 18.068-18.168 | 18.068-18.168 | 18.068-18.168 | |
| 15 m | 21.00-21.45 | 21.00-21.45 | 21.00-21.45 | |
| 12 m | 24.89-24.99 | 24.89-24.99 | 24.89-24.99 | |
| 10 m | 28.0-29.7 | 28.0-29.7 | 28.0-29.7 | |
- (c) For a station having a control operator who has been granted an operator license of
Advanced Class:
Wavelength
band | ITU
Region 1 | ITU
Region 2 | ITU
Region 3 | Sharing
requirements
See §97.303,
Paragraph: |
| MF | kHz | kHz | kHz | |
| 160 m | 1810-1850 | 1800-2000 | 1800-2000 | (a), (b), (c) |
| HF | kHz | kHz | kHz | |
| 80 m | 3.525-3.750 | 3.525-3.750 | 3.525-3.750 | (a) |
| 75 m | 3.775-3.800 | 3.775-4.000 | 3.775-3.900 | (a) |
| 40 m | 7.025-7.100 | 7.025-7.300 | 7.025-7.100 | (a) |
| 30 m | 10.10-10.15 | 10.10-10.15 | 10.10-10.15 | (d) |
| 20 m | 14.025-14.150 | 14.025-14.150 | 14.025-14.150 | |
| -do- | 14.175-14.350 | 14.175-14.350 | 14.175-14.350 | |
| 17 m | 18.068-18.168 | 18.068-18.168 | 18.068-18.168 | |
| 15 m | 21.025-21.200 | 21.025-21.200 | 21.025-21.200 | |
| -do- | 21.225-21.450 | 21.225-21.450 | 21.225-21.450 | |
| 12 m | 24.89-24.99 | 24.89-24.99 | 24.89-24.99 | |
| 10 m | 28.0-29.7 | 28.0-29.7 | 28.0-29.7 | |
- (d) For a station having a control operator who has been granted an operator license of
General Class:
Wavelength
band | ITU
Region 1 | ITU
Region 2 | ITU
Region 3 | Sharing
requirements
See §97.303,
Paragraph: |
| MF | kHz | kHz | kHz | |
| 160 m | 1810-1850 | 1800-2000 | 1800-2000 | (a), (b), (c) |
| HF | kHz | kHz | kHz | |
| 80 m | 3.525-3.750 | 3.525-3.750 | 3.525-3.750 | (a) |
| 75 m | - | 3.85-4.00 | 3.85-3.90 | (a) |
| 40 m | 7.025-7.100 | 7.025-7.150 | 7.025-7.100 | (a) |
| -do- | - | 7.225-7.300 | - | (a) |
| 30 m | 10.10-10.15 | 10.10-10.15 | 10.10-10.15 | (d) |
| 20 m | 14.025-14.150 | 14.025-14.150 | 14.025-14.150 | |
| -do- | 14.225-14.350 | 14.225-14.350 | 14.225-14.350 | |
| 17 m | 18.068-18.168 | 18.068-18.168 | 18.068-18.168 | |
| 15 m | 21.025-21.200 | 21.025-21.200 | 21.025-21.200 | |
| -do- | 21.30-21.45 | 21.30-21.45 | 21.30-21.45 | |
| 12 m | 24.89-24.99 | 24.89-24.99 | 24.89-24.99 | |
| 10 m | 28.0-29.7 | 28.0-29.7 | 28.0-29.7 | |
- (e) For a station having a control operator who has been granted an operator license of
Novice Class or Technician Class and who has received credit for proficiency in
telegraphy in accordance with the international requirements.
Wavelength
band | ITU
Region 1 | ITU
Region 2 | ITU
Region 3 | Sharing
requirements
See §97.303,
Paragraph: |
| HF | kHz | kHz | kHz | |
| 80 m | 3.675-3.725 | 3.675-3.725 | 3.675-3.725 | (a) |
| 40 m | 7.050-7.075 | 7.10-7.15 | 7.050-7.075 | (a) |
| 15 m | 21.10-21.20 | 21.10-21.20 | 21.10-21.20 | |
| 10 m | 28.10-28.50 | 28.10-28.50 | 28.10-28.50 | |
| VHF | MHz | MHz | MHz | |
| 1.25 m | - | 222-225 | - | (a) |
| UHF | MHz | MHz | MHz | |
| 23 cm | 1270-1295 | 1270-1295 | 1270-1295 | (h) (i) |
The following is a summary of the frequency sharing requirements that apply to
amateur station transmissions on the frequency bands specified in §97.301 of this Part.
(For each ITU Region, each frequency band allocated to the amateur service is designated
as either a secondary service or a primary service. A station in a secondary service must
not cause harmful interference to, and must accept interference from, stations in a primary
service. See §2.105 and §2.106 of the FCC Rules, United States Table of Frequency
Allocations for complete requirements.)
- (a) Where, in adjacent ITU Regions or Subregions, a band of frequencies is allocated to
different services of the same category, the basic principle is the equality of right to
operate. The stations of each service in one region must operate so as not to cause
harmful interference to services in the other Regions or Subregions. (See ITU Radio
Regulations, No. 346 (Geneva, 1979).)
- (b) No amateur station transmitting in the 1900-2000 kHz segment, the 70 cm band, the
33 cm band, the 13 cm band, the 9 cm band, the 5 cm band, the 3 cm band, the
24.05-24.25 GHz segment, the 77.0-77.5 GHz segment, the 78-81 GHz segment,
the 144-149 GHz segment and the 241-248 GHz segment shall cause harmful
interference to, nor is protected from interference due to the operation of, the
Government radiolocation service.
- (c) No amateur station transmitting in the 1900-2000 kHz segment, the 3 cm band, the
77.0-77.5 GHz segment, the 78-81 GHz segment, the 144-149 GHz segment and
the 241-248 GHz segment shall cause harmful interference to, nor is protected from
interference due to the operation of, stations in the non-Government radiolocation
service.
- (d) No amateur station transmitting in the 30 meter band shall cause harmful
interference to stations authorized by other nations in the fixed service. The
licensee of the amateur station must make all necessary adjustments, including
termination of transmissions, if harmful interference is caused.
- (e) In the 1.25 m band:
- (1) Use of the 219-220 MHz segment is limited to amateur stations participating, as
forwarding stations, in point-to-point fixed digital message forwarding systems,
including intercity packet backbone networks. It is not available for other
purposes.
- (2) No amateur station transmitting in the 219-220 MHz segment shall cause harmful interference
to, nor is protected from interference due to operation of Automated Maritime
Telecommunications Systems (AMTS), television broadcasting on channels 11 and 13,
Interactive Video and Data Service systems, Land Mobile Services systems, or any other
service having a primary allocation in or adjacent to the band.
- (3) No amateur station may transmit in the 219-220 MHz segment unless the licensee has given
written notification of the station's specific geographic location for such transmissions in order
to be incorporated into a data base that has been made available to the public. The notification
must be given at least 30 days prior to making such transmissions. The notification must be
given to:
The American Radio Relay League
225 Main Street
Newington, CT 06111-1494
- (4) No amateur station may transmit in the 219-220 MHz segment from a location
that is within 640 km of an AMTS Coast Station that uses frequencies in the
217-218/219-220 MHz AMTS bands unless the amateur station licensee has
given written notification of the station's specific geographic location for such
transmissions to the AMTS licensee. The notification must be given at least 30
days prior to making such transmissions. The location of AMTS Coast Stations
using the 217-218/219-220 MHz channels may be obtained from either:
The American Radio Relay League
225 Main Street
Newington, CT 06111-1494
or
Interactive Systems, Inc.
Suite 1103
1601 North Kent Street
Arlington, VA 22209
Fax: (703) 812-8275
Phone: (703) 812-8270
- (5) No amateur station may transmit in the 219-220 MHz segment from a location
that is within 80 km of an AMTS Coast Station that uses frequencies in the 217-
218/219-220 MHz AMTS bands unless that amateur station licensee holds
written approval from that AMTS licensee. The location of AMTS Coast
Stations using the 217-218/219-220 MHz channels may be obtained as noted in
paragraph (e)(4) of this section.
- (f) In the 70 cm band:
- (1) No amateur station shall transmit from north of Line A in the 420-430 MHz
segment.
- (2) The 420-430 MHz segment is allocated to the amateur service in the United States on a
secondary basis, and is allocated in the fixed and mobile (except aeronautical mobile) services
in the International Table of allocations on a primary basis. No amateur station transmitting in
this band shall cause harmful interference to, nor is protected from interference due to the
operation of, stations authorized by other nations in the fixed and mobile (except aeronautical
mobile) services.
- (3) The 430-440 MHz segment is allocated to the amateur service on a secondary basis in ITU
Regions 2 and 3. No amateur station transmitting in this band in ITU Regions 2 and 3 shall
cause harmful interference to, nor is protected from interference due to the operation of,
stations authorized by other nations in the radiolocation service. In ITU Region 1, the 430-440
MHz segment is allocated to the amateur service on a co-primary basis with the radiolocation
service. As between these two services in this band in ITU Region 1, the basic principle that
applies is the equality of right to operate. Amateur stations authorized by the United States and
radiolocation stations authorized by other nations in ITU Region 1 shall operate so as not to
cause harmful interference to each other.
- (4) No amateur station transmitting in the 449.75-450.25 MHz segment shall cause
interference to, nor is protected from interference due to the operation of
stations in, the space operation service and the space research service or
Government or non-Government stations for space telecommand.
- (g) In the 33 cm band:
- (1) No amateur station shall transmit from within the States of Colorado and
Wyoming, bounded on the south by latitude 39° N, on the north by latitude 42°
N, on the east by longitude 105° W, and on the west by longitude 108° W.1 This
band is allocated on a secondary basis to the amateur service subject to not
causing harmful interference to, and not receiving protection from any
interference due to the operation of, industrial, scientific and medical devices,
automatic vehicle monitoring systems or Government stations authorized in this
band.
- (2) No amateur station shall transmit from those portions of the
States of Texas and New Mexico bounded on the south by latitude 31° 41' N, on the north by
latitude 34° 30' N, on the east by longitude 104° 11' W, and on the west by longitude 107° 30'
W.
- (h) No amateur station transmitting in the 23 cm band, the 3 cm band, the 24.05-24.25
GHz segment, the 77.0-77.5 GHz segment, the 78-81 GHz segment, the 144-149
GHz segment and the 241-248 GHz segment shall cause harmful interference to, nor
is protected from interference due to the operation of, stations authorized by other
nations in the radiolocation service.
- (i) In the 1240-1260 MHz segment, no amateur station shall cause harmful interference
to, nor is protected from interference due to the operation of, stations in the
radionavigation-satellite service, the aeronautical radio-navigation service, or the
radiolocation service.
- (j) In the 13 cm band:
- (1) The amateur service is allocated on a secondary basis in all ITU Regions. In ITU Region 1, no
amateur station shall cause harmful interference to, and is not protected from interference due
to the operation of, stations authorized by other nations in the fixed and mobile services. In ITU
Regions 2 and 3, no amateur station shall cause harmful interference to, and shall not be
protected from interference due to the operation of, stations authorized by other nations in the
fixed, mobile and radiolocation services.
- (2) In the United States:
- (i) The 2300-2305 MHz segment is allocated to the amateur service on a
secondary basis. (Currently the 2300-2305 MHz segment is not allocated to
any service on a primary basis.);
- (ii) The 2305-2310 MHz segment is allocated to the amateur service on a
secondary basis to the fixed, mobile, and radiolocation services;
- (iii) The 2390-2417 MHz segment is allocated to the amateur service on a
primary basis, and amateur stations operating within the 2400-2417 MHz
segment must accept harmful interference that may be caused by the
proper operation of industrial, scientific and medical devices operating
within the band.
- (iv) The 2417-2450 MHz segment is allocated to the amateur service on a co-secondary
basis with the Federal Government radiolocation service. Amateur stations operating
within the 2417-2450 MHz segment must accept harmful interference that may be
caused by the proper operation of industrial, scientific and medical devices operating
within the band.
- (k) No amateur station transmitting in the 3.332-3.339 GHz and 3.3458-3525 GHz
segments, the 2.5 mm band, the 144.68-144.98 GHz, 145.45-145.75 GHz and
146.82-147.12 GHz segments and the 343-348 GHz segment shall cause harmful
interference to stations in
the radio astronomy service. No amateur station transmitting in
the 300-302 GHz, 324-326 GHz, 345-347 GHz, 363-365 GHz and 379-381 GHz
segments shall cause harmful interference to stations in the space research service (passive)
or Earth exploration-satellite service (passive).
- (l) In the 9 cm band:
- (1) In ITU Regions 2 and 3, the band is allocated to the amateur service on a secondary basis.
- (2) In the United States, the band is allocated to the amateur service on a co-
secondary basis with the non-Government radiolocation service.
- (3) In the 3.3-3.4 GHz segment, no amateur station shall cause harmful interference
to, nor is protected from interference due to the operation of, stations authorized
by other nations in the fixed and fixed-satellite service.
- (4) In the 3.4-3.5 GHz segment, no amateur station shall cause harmful interference to, nor is
protected from interference due to the operation of, stations authorized by other nations in the
fixed and fixed-satellite service.
- (m) In the 5 cm band:
- (1) In the 5.650-5.725 GHz segment, the amateur service is allocated in all ITU
Regions on a co-secondary basis with the space research (deep space) service.
- (2) In the 5.725-5.850 GHz segment, the amateur service is allocated in all ITU Regions on a
secondary basis. No amateur station shall cause harmful interference to, nor is protected from
interference due to the operation of, stations authorized by other nations in the fixed-satellite
service in ITU Region 1.
- (3) No amateur station transmitting in the 5.725-5.875 GHz segment is protected
from interference due to the operation of industrial, scientific and medical
devices operating on 5.8 GHz.
- (4) In the 5.650-5.850 GHz segment, no amateur station shall cause harmful
interference to, nor is protected from interference due to the operation of,
stations authorized by other nations in the radiolocation service.
- (5) In the 5.850-5.925 GHz segment, the amateur service is allocated in ITU Region 2 on a co-
secondary basis with the radiolocation service. In the United States, the segment is allocated to
the amateur service on a secondary basis to the non-Government fixed-satellite service. No
amateur station shall cause harmful interference to, nor is protected from interference due to the
operation of, stations authorized by other nations in the fixed, fixed-satellite and mobile
services. No amateur station shall cause harmful interference to, nor is protected from
interference due to the operation of, stations in the non-Government fixed-satellite service.
- (n) In the 3 cm band:
- (1) In the United States, the 3 cm band is allocated to the amateur service on a co-
secondary basis with the non-government radiolocation service.
- (2) In the 10.00-10.45 GHz segment in ITU Regions 1 and 3, no amateur station shall cause
interference to, nor is protected from interference due to the operation of, stations authorized by
other nations in the fixed and mobile services.
- (o) No amateur station transmitting in the 1.2 cm band is protected from interference
due to the operation of industrial, scientific and medical devices on 24.125 GHz. In
the United States, the 24.05-24.25 GHz segment is allocated to the amateur service
on a co-secondary basis with the non-government radiolocation and Government and
non-government Earth exploration-satellite (active) services.
- (p) The 2.5 mm band is allocated to the amateur service on a secondary basis. No
amateur station transmitting in this band shall cause harmful interference to, nor is
protected from interference due to the operation of, stations in the fixed, inter-
satellite and mobile services.
- (q) No amateur station transmitting in the 244-246 GHz segment of the 1 mm band is
protected from interference due to the operation of industrial, scientific and medical
devices on 245 GHz.
- (r) In the 4 mm band:
- (1) Authorization of the 76-77 GHz segment of the 4 mm band for amateur station
transmissions is suspended until such time that the Commission may determine
that amateur station transmissions in this segment will not cause a safety threat
to vehicle radar systems operating in this segment.
- (2) In places where the amateur service is regulated by the FCC, the 77.5-78 GHz
segment is allocated to the amateur service and the amateur-satellite service on
a co-primary basis with radiolocation services.
- (s) An amateur station having an operator holding a General,
Advanced or Amateur Extra Class license may only transmit single sideband, suppressed
carrier, (emission type 2K8J3E) upper sideband on the channels 5332 kHz, 5348 kHz, 5368
kHz, 5373 kHz and 5405 kHz. Amateur stations shall ensure that their transmission occupies
only the 2.8 kHz centered around each of these frequencies. Transmissions shall not exceed an
effective radiated power (e.r.p.) of 50 W PEP. For the purpose of computing e.r.p. the
transmitter PEP will be multiplied with the antenna gain relative to a dipole or equivalent
calculation in decibels. A half wave dipole antenna will be presumed to have a gain of 0 dBd.
Licenses using other antennas must maintain in their records either the manufacturer data on
the antenna gain or calculations of the antenna gain. No amateur station may cause harmful
interference to stations authorized in the mobile and fixed services; nor is any amateur station
protected from interference due
to the operation of any such station.
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